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Cover of Decolonising the Mind by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

Decolonising the Mind

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o · 1986

The manifesto for African literary decolonization. Ngũgĩ argues that writing in colonial languages perpetuates colonialism, then stops writing in English. Changed how the world thinks about language, power, and literature.

The case against

Four lectures stitched into a book, and they repeat one another the way lectures do. The language determinism outruns its evidence; African writing in English kept demonstrating that a colonizer's tongue can carry anti-colonial fire. Ngũgĩ himself spent the following decades translating his Gikuyu novels into English for the readers he renounced.

Essays · the Pro canon

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