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Cover of The Collected Tales by Nikolai Gogol

The Collected Tales

Nikolai Gogol · 1831

Gogol invented Russian realism and then mocked it from inside. "The Overcoat," "The Nose," "Diary of a Madman": these stories are so strange they still feel contemporary. Every Russian writer claims Gogol as the origin.

The case against

Half this collection is early Ukrainian folk whimsy: dancing devils, Cossack weddings, moonlit pranks, plus caricatures that have aged poorly. The Petersburg tales that justify the reputation sit in the back third. Gogol also could not end a story; they break off, dissolve, or bolt, which reads as proto-modernist or unfinished depending on your patience.

Short Stories · the Pro canon

The case for it and the rest of the canon open with Pro.

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