
Orientalism
Edward Said · 1978
Said argued that Western knowledge of "the Orient" is not neutral scholarship but a tool of imperial domination; that how the West described Asia and the Middle East was always about power, not truth. It founded postcolonial studies as a discipline and made scholars everywhere examine their own assumptions about knowledge.
The case against
Said indicts the West for treating the Orient as a monolith, then treats Western scholarship as one. German orientalists, who had no Eastern empire to serve, sit awkwardly outside the thesis and get waved past. The prose is dense academic sludge in long stretches, and actual inhabitants of the region appear mostly as objects here too: spoken about, rarely heard.
Non-Fiction · the Pro canon
The case for it and the rest of the canon open with Pro.
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