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Cover of The August Sleepwalker by Bei Dao (Zhao Zhenkai)

The August Sleepwalker

Bei Dao (Zhao Zhenkai) · 1988

The defining collection of the Misty Poets, the Chinese counter-cultural movement that emerged after the Cultural Revolution. Bei Dao's most famous poem, "The Answer," became the anthem of the 1989 pro-democracy movement at Tiananmen. His work demonstrates poetry's capacity to speak truth to totalitarian power; the title poem captures the surreal dislocation of living under political terror.

The case against

Misty was the censors' sneer and it stuck for a reason: Bei Dao's images (nets, stars, shipwrecks) circle one another without ever touching ground, and what read as coded defiance in Beijing can read as generic surrealism in English. McDougall's translations are careful and a little airless. The political charge stays in 1989; the page keeps only the weather.

Poetry · the Pro canon

The case for it and the rest of the canon open with Pro.

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