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Cover of Poemas Humanos / Human Poems by César Vallejo

Poemas Humanos / Human Poems

César Vallejo · 1939

Vallejo's late masterwork, written in Paris in poverty and published after his death in 1938. He had said "I will die in Paris on a rainy Thursday" and he did. Where Trilce is pure experiment, the Human Poems are more accessible and more devastating: "Black Stone on a White Stone" is his premeditated elegy for himself, as precise a prophecy of death as any in literature. Spain in the Heart (1937) stands beside these as his political testament.

The case against

No definitive text exists; Vallejo died before arranging these poems, and editors have shuffled, retitled, and redated them ever since, so you are always reading somebody's guess at the book. His wrenched Spanish (broken syntax, invented words, grief doing violence to grammar) is exactly what translation cannot carry. English versions deliver the despair without the music that redeems it.

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