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Cover of Ossi di Seppia (Cuttlefish Bones) by Eugenio Montale

Ossi di Seppia (Cuttlefish Bones)

Eugenio Montale · 1925

The debut collection of Italy's greatest 20th-century poet (Nobel 1975) and a defining achievement of European modernism. Where Marinetti's Futurism celebrated speed and violence, Montale's Ligurian coast, its rocky coves and blinding light and salt smell, provided the terrain for a poetry of erosion, resistance, and the "negative absolute." His arid, exact language stripped away rhetoric and found what remained.

The case against

Montale's music dies in English; what crosses over is the aridity without the sound that justified it. Even in Italian the poems offer mostly the negative ('what we are not, what we do not want') and trust you to stand in that absence. Whole pieces hinge on a quality of Ligurian light you must take on faith.

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