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Cover of Bhagavad Gita by Traditional (attributed to Vyasa)

Bhagavad Gita

Traditional (attributed to Vyasa)
200 BCE
On the eve of battle, a warrior refuses to fight.
The case for it
On the eve of battle, a warrior refuses to fight. Krishna's response is the most influential philosophical dialogue in Indian civilization: karma yoga, bhakti yoga, jnana yoga, the nature of the self, the ethics of action. 'You have a right to the work, but never to its fruits.' Gandhi, Thoreau, Emerson, Oppenheimer all carried this text with them. Its reach is staggering.
the canon
The case against
Remember what Krishna is actually arguing: that Arjuna should kill his cousins, because duty binds and souls do not die. Gandhi had to read the whole battlefield as allegory to keep loving it. The text also assumes caste duty as moral bedrock, the three yogas blur without a commentary, and your experience depends almost entirely on the translation.
the honest librarian
50 slots left on your shelf · ~400 hours of reading life.

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