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Cover of Black Boy by Richard Wright

Black Boy

Richard Wright · 1945

Wright's account of growing up Black in the Jim Crow South is a classic of American autobiography: raw, furious, and unsparing about both white racism and the internalized damage it causes. Together with Douglass and Angelou, it forms the essential American memoir of racial survival.

The case against

Wright composited and dramatized freely; this is autobiography on fiction's terms, and the seams show. His portrait of Black Southern life as emotionally barren, stripped of tenderness, song, and community, is the book's most contested claim, and it flattens the people around him into a thesis. The restored Chicago section trades fire for Communist Party procedure.

Memoir · the Pro canon

The case for it and the rest of the canon open with Pro.

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