
Nausea
Jean-Paul Sartre · 1938
Antoine Roquentin's sudden, overwhelming awareness that existence is contingent, meaningless, and nauseating: that is Sartre's philosophy made visceral and personal. The chestnut tree scene remains the definitive literary evocation of existential vertigo. Published in 1938, it is the founding text of existentialist fiction.
The case against
Roquentin is a thesis with a diary. Sartre needed fiction to make contingency felt, but the novelistic furniture (the Self-Taught Man, Anny, the abandoned Rollebon biography) is cardboard around the famous chestnut tree. You get one transcendent scene of metaphysical horror and two hundred pages of a man being disgusted by doorknobs.
Literary Fiction · the Pro canon
The case for it and the rest of the canon open with Pro.
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